Online exam
Online exam 1.Anatomical diagnosis- Glomerulus of the kidney Histological? Loss of effacement of foot process of podocytes of basement membrane ? Membranous glomerulonephropathy etilogical diagnosis- Diabetes,hypertension 2.azotemia -it is defined as increase in Blood urea nitrogen with BUN to create ratio less than 20:1 suggestive of either renal or post renal azotemia, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538145/ The causes for post renal ruled out by radiological imaging. b.anaemia-erythropoeitin deficiency in CKD,uraemia induced inhibitors of erythropoeisis, shortened erythrocyte survival, https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/23/10/1631 c.hypoalbuminemia-1.reduced protein consumption and inflammation. ,due to downregulation production of albumin mrna by the liver leading to decreased synthesis ,increased catabolism and vascular permeability. https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/21/2/223 ...